The \(\theta\) parameter has been transformed as a function of the expected value of the response variable Y
in the following manner:
$$
\theta=\frac{1-\alpha \mu +\sqrt{(\alpha \mu -1)^2+12\alpha \mu}}{2\mu}$$
Given that the response variable satisfies \(Y_i \sim \text{TPPXG}(\alpha, \mu_i)\), then the
\(i^{\text{th}}\) mean of Y is related to the predictor variables using the log link function:
$$
\mu_i=e^{x_i^T \beta} \quad i=1,2,3,\dots n
$$
For more details, see the paper referenced below.